Home/Storm shelters
Severe weather
Storm Shelters — problems, causes and costs
A storm shelter only works if it’s built to a recognized standard, anchored properly, and someone knows you’re in it. Everything we have on storm shelters: choosing one, installing it, and what it costs.
A shelter is a life-safety product. The questions to ask aren’t about finishes. Ask how it was tested, how it’s anchored to your slab, and how you get out afterward. Check local code and permit rules before you buy.

1Start here
2Where shelters go wrong
| Problem | Why it matters | What to check |
|---|---|---|
| No recognized testing | You can’t tell whether it will hold in a tornado | Ask for documentation of testing to a recognized standard, such as ICC 500 |
| Anchoring not as tested | An above-ground unit is only as strong as its anchors and slab | Anchor type, spacing and slab condition, in writing |
| Door blocked by debris | You may not be able to get out on your own | How the door opens, and whether you can get out if it’s pinned |
| Nobody knows it’s there | Responders may not check for you after a storm | Whether your city or county keeps a shelter registry |
| Poor ventilation or no supplies | You may be inside longer than you expect | Vents, a light, water and a way to call for help |
3Storm shelter topics, any age of home
4What a storm shelter costs
The price depends on the type (in-ground, in-garage, above-ground or a built-in safe room), its size, digging or slab work, anchoring, delivery access, and permit and inspection fees. Retrofitting into a finished room usually costs more than a unit on an open slab. Some areas have run rebate or grant programs for safe rooms, so ask your local emergency management office.
5Storm shelter FAQ
In-ground or above-ground?
Both can protect you when built and installed to a recognized standard. In-ground units need digging and can take on water. Above-ground units depend on the slab and anchors. Pick the one you can reach fastest and get into easily.
Can I put a shelter on my existing garage slab?
Often, but the slab has to be suitable for the anchors the unit was tested with. Ask the installer how they check it.
Should I register my shelter?
If your city or county keeps a registry, yes. It tells responders where to look after a storm.
What should I keep inside?
Water, a flashlight, a charged phone or radio, a whistle, basic first aid, and anything you need daily, like medicines.
Written by Jaylan Jones. I Like To Exterior Services earns a referral fee when a call connects to a contractor. See our business-model disclosure.
877-360-4657Talk to a local pro
One free number for every trade below. Tap a button to call, or dial it from any phone.
We are a publisher, not a contractor, and may earn a referral fee when a call connects. How this site makes money.